Glossary of Terms

For your information, below you can find a brief summary of basic terms explanations, which our patients can most often encounter in a gynaecological-obstetrical office.

  • AMNIOCENTESIS– Sampling of amniotic fluid.
  • ADNEXA– Ovary and Fallopian tube.
  • ADNEXECTOMY– Excision of the ovary and Fallopian tube.
  • ADNEXITIS– Inflammation of the ovary and Fallopian tube.
  • CERCLAGE– Encircling the uterine cervix with a round suture to prevent abortion in case of premature delivery threat.
  • CERVICOMETRY– Measuring of the actual cervix length with the use of vaginal ultra-sound.
  • CTG-CARDIOTOCOGRAPHY– Monitoring of cardiac functions of the foetus and uterine functions in the last trimester of pregnancy.
  • CYTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS– Cell analysis.
  • ENDOMETRIOSIS– Occurrence of uterine mucous membrane/endometrium/ in abnormal location.
  • GRAVIDITY– Pregnancy.
  • HC– Hormonal contraception.
  • HEMATOLOGICAL ANALYSIS– Blood analysis.
  • HISTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS– Tissue analysis.
  • HRT– Hormone replacement therapy (in menopause).
  • HYSTERECTOMY– Excision of the uterus.
  • HYSTEROSCOPY (HSC)– Examination of the uterine cavity by eyesight through an optic telescope (hysteroscope).
  • INFERTILITY– Inability to carry the foetus to term (i.e. for the full period of pregnancy).
  • INCONTINENCE– Inability to control urination.
  • CLIMACTERIUM– Menopause (in females), the state in which the function of ovaries decreases, causing cessation of the menstruation cycle.
  • COLPITIS– Inflammation of vagina (caused by fungi, bacteria, etc.)
  • CONTINENCE– Ability to control body functions, e.g. urination.
  • CORDOCENTESIS– Collection of blood sample from umbilical cord of the foetus in uterus.
  • MAMMOGRAPHY– X-ray mammary gland/ breast imaging.
  • METRITIS– Inflammation of the uterus.
  • METRORRHAGIA– Abnormal uterine bleeding.
  • MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS– Examination of the occurrence and sensitivity of bacteria, moulds, etc.
  • PLACENTA– Foetal matrix.
  • PRENATAL– Concerning a period before birth.
  • STD– Sexually transmitted diseases.
  • STERILITY– Infertility. Inability to conceive.
  • TRIMESTER– A period of three months related to development of the foetus.